Ilocos

"Abel” is the Ilocano word for weave. “Inabel” is any kind of woven fabric. However, in weaving, "inabel" is a term used to identify Ilocano textiles. 

The tradition of Abel is a dying practice with fewer youngsters learning it and due to the scarcity of its raw materials (handspun cotton and natural vegetable dyes). Traditionally, inabel is made from native cotton yarn. Today, there are still communities producing Inabel: Bangar in La Union, Santiago, Santa, Bantay and Vigan in Ilocos Sur, and Pinili, Paoay, and Sarrat in Ilocos Norte.

Pinilian

"Pinilian" is an Ilocos brocade weave with repeating patterns of geometric figures, flora and fauna, animals, and human figures. The cloth is made on a pedal loom or "pangablan" (as called in Ilocano) requiring work by two weavers. The design appears raised from the surface of the fabric. Traditional colors are red, white, and yellow.


For further studies: Choice
Pinilian, fern and flower design, brocade weave in cotton-polyester yarn.
24.25" width x 104" height 
Origin: Ilocano and Abra
Weaver: Logelin Agosto
Pinilian, pineapple design, cotton-polyester blend yarns, brocade weave.
24.25" width x 108" height 
Origin: Ilocano and Abra
Weaver: Logelin Agosto
Pinilian Man and Woman design, cotton-polyester blended yarns, brocade weave.
25" width x 114" height 
Origin: Ilocano and Abra
Weaver: Logelin Agosto

Binakul

"Binakul" means "twill" in Ilocano and is one of the original weaves of Ilocos. Requiring only one weaver, it is produced in Ilocos Norte. The patterns created by the alternating of negative (black, blue, and red) and positive (white) squares and rectangles form an "op-art" effect in which illusion of movement imitates a whirlpool and/or whirlwind. Traditionally, the designs were thought to ward off vicious spirits. They were also used as sails on boats to appease the gods. Traditional colors for the well-to-do were red, green, and yellow. Today, binakul is used for blankets, shawls, clothing, and accessories.

Binakol, plain weave checkered, cotton polyester
60" width x 85" height
Origin: Laoag, Ilocos Norte
Weaver: Charito Cariaga
Binakol, plain weave checkered, cosicos (whirlwind design), cotton polyester
22" width x 264" height
Origin: Laoag, Ilocos Norte
Weaver: Charito Cariaga